Learn English with Moana

#3. Beyond the Reef


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Published: 1.15.2025
Level 4   |   Time: 3:42
Accent: Polynesian, Māori
Source: Moana

Moana gets some advice from her mother and grandmother.


triangle Directions 목표 Direcciones Instruções


  1. READ the VOCABULARY + BACKGROUND

    It is important to read the vocabulary and background before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.

  2. WATCH the VIDEO

    The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.

  3. ANSWER the QUESTIONS

    First, try to answer all the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.

  4. WATCH and READ the SCRIPT

    Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.

  5. DO the ACTIVITIES

    There are several different activities that focus on listening accuracy, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

  1. LEA el VOCABULARIO y ANTECEDENTES.

    Es importante leer el vocabulario y los antecedentes antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.

  2. VER el VIDEO

    La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.

  3. RESPONDE a las PREGUNTAS

    Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.

  4. MIRAR Y LEER

    Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.

  5. HACER LAS ACTIVIDADES

    Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la precisión auditiva, la pronunciación, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.

  1. 어휘와 배경 읽기

    비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.

  2. 비디오 보기

    비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.

  3. 문제에 답하기

    먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.

  4. 비디오 보면서 대본 읽기

    대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

  5. 액티비티 하기

    듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.

  1. LER o VOCABULÁRIO + FUNDO

    É importante ler o vocabulário e o histórico antes de assistir ao vídeo. Isso melhorará sua capacidade de entender o vídeo. Também ajudará você a entender como o novo vocabulário é usado naturalmente.

  2. ASSISTA ao VÍDEO

    Na primeira vez que assistir ao vídeo, tente entender a situação geral.

  3. RESPONDA às PERGUNTAS

    Primeiro, tente responder todas as perguntas de memória. Em seguida, assista novamente ao vídeo e tente responder às perguntas que você errou.

  4. ASSISTA e LEIA o SCRIPT

    Assista ao vídeo novamente enquanto lê o roteiro. Ler e ouvir ao mesmo tempo ajudará você a ouvir cada palavra individualmente e a melhorar sua precisão auditiva.

  5. FAÇA as ATIVIDADES

    Existem várias atividades diferentes que se concentram na precisão auditiva, pronúncia, vocabulário, gramática e estrutura da frase.

triangle Vocabulary 어휘 Vocabulário Vocabulario


  • ☐ ☐ ☐ be hard on (s/o) [exp] - treat (someone) in a strict or harsh way
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ get (s/o) [v] - understand (someone)
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ be drawn to [v] - be attracted to or pulled toward
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ the shore [n] - the beach
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a canoe [n] - a narrow boat with pointed ends [image] ESL Vocab - A canoe
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ beg [v] - ask for something strongly or desperately
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ blame (s/t) on (s/o) [v] - say that (someone) is responsible for (something bad) that happened
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ head [v] - go, move
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ talk (s/o) out of (s/t) [phv] - persuade (someone) not (to do something)
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ come back [phv] - return to a place
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a tattoo [n] - a permanent design made on the skin with ink [image] ESL Vocab - A tattoo

[n] - noun,  [v] - verb, [phv] - phrasal verb,  [adj] - adjective,  [exp] - expression



triangle Background 배경 O fundo Antecedentes


Moana Grandma Tala Sina
Moana Gramma Tala Sina
  • There are problems on Moana's island with fishing and crops.
  • Moana wants to travel beyond the reef to look for more fish.
  • Chief Tui, Moana's father, doesn't want her to travel beyond the reef.
  • Sina is Moana's mother.
  • Gramma Tala is Moana's grandmother and Chief Tui's mother.

triangle Questions 문제 Questões Preguntas


  1. Moana’s father has crossed the reef to explore the ocean in the past.
    True
    False

  2. Moana’s father's best friend died when he traveled beyond the reef.
    True
    False

  3. Sina tells Moana that there are not more fish beyond the reef.
    True
    False

  4. Gramma Tala says that she will not tell Moana's dad what happened.
    True
    False

  5. Gramma Tala tries to discourage Moana from going beyond the reef.
    True
    False

  6. Gramma Tala says that when she dies, she wants to come back as a shark.
    True
    False

  7. Moana believes that Gramma Tala is acting strangely because she has some important advice to share.
    True
    False



triangle Vocabulary Review 어휘 검토 Revisão de vocabulário Vocabulario revisión


Directions: What expressions from the video have the same meaning as the highlighted expressions in the sentences below?

  1. He is [ strict with you ] because he was you.

    [ hard on you ]



  2. Because he doesn't [ understand ] me.

    [ get ]



  3. His best friend [ strongly asked ] to be on that boat.

    [ begged ]



  4. Whatever just happened, [ put the blame on ] the pig.

    [ blame it on ]



  5. Okay. Well, then [ go ] on back. Put that stone up there.

    [ head ]



  6. Why aren't you trying to [ convince me not to do ] it?

    [ talk me out of ]



triangle Grammar 문법 Gramática Gramática (verb tenses)


  • A: I (didn't) say "go beyond the reef" because I want to be on the ocean.
    B: But you still (do) .
  • His best friend begged to be on that boat. Your dad (couldn't) save him. Now he (is) hoping he (can) save you.
  • Sometimes, who we wish we (were) , what we wish we (could) do (is) just not meant to be.
  • I (can) do this. There's more fish beyond the reef.
  • I (am) his mom. I (don't) have to tell him anything.
  • Why (aren't) you trying to talk me out of it?
  • Why (are) you acting weird?



triangle Sentence Building 문장 만들기 Construção de sentença Construcción de oraciones


Directions: Write sentences about the video clip using the words given. You can change the word form or add words, but you cannot change the word order. Use a present time frame (tense).
( ) = optional   [ ] = necessary

Instrucciones: Escriba oraciones sobre el videoclip usando las palabras dadas. Puede cambiar la forma de la palabra o agregar palabras, pero no puede cambiar el orden de las palabras. Usa el tiempo presente.

Instruções: Escribe oraciones sobre el videoclip usando las palabras dadas. Puede cambiar la forma de las palabras o agregar palabras, pero no puede cambiar el orden de las palabras. Usa tiempo presente.

지시 : 주어진 단어를 사용하여 비디오 클립에 대한 문장을 씁니다. 어형을 변경하거나 단어를 추가할 수 있지만 어순은 변경할 수 없습니다. 현재 시제를 사용합니다.



Sentence 1

Moana / think / father / hard / her / because / he / not / get / her


Moana thinks (that) her father is hard on her because he doesn't get her.



Sentence 2

however / Sina / explain / he / so / protective / her / because / he / lose / best / friend / when / they / travel / beyond / reef / together


However, Sina explains (that) he is so protective of her because he lost his best friend when they traveled beyond the reef together.



Sentence 3

nevertheless / Moana / remain / determined / because / she / believe / there / more / discover / beyond / reef


Nevertheless, Moana remains determined because she believes (that) there is more to discover beyond the reef.
Nevertheless, Moana remains determined because she believes (that) there are more things to discover beyond the reef.



Sentence 4

at / first / ocean / seem / fine / but / Moana / canoe / soon / capsize / by / large / wave


At first, the ocean seems fine, but Moana's canoe is soon capsized by a large wave.


* be capsized (v): be overturned or flipper over, referring to a boat



Sentence 5a

when / she / final / drag / self / ashore / she / find / her / grandmother / wait / her


When she finally drags herself ashore, she finds her grandmother waiting for her.



Sentence 5b

when / she / final / drag / self / shore / she / find / her / grandmother / wait / her


When she finally drags herself to the shore, she finds her grandmother waiting for her.



Sentence 6

gramma / Tala / joke / Moana / should / blame / everything / pig


Gramma Tala jokes (that) Moana should blame everything on the pig.



Sentence 7

Moana / start / believe / father / might / right / but / gramma / Tala / encourage / her / make / own / choice


Moana starts to believe (that) her father might be right, but Gramma Tala encourages her to make her own choice(s).



Sentence 8

Moana / ask / grandmother / she / have / something / important / share


Moana asks her grandmother [if/whether] she has something important to share.



Sentence 9

but / gramma / Tala / leave / it / up / Moana / decide / what / she / need / hear


But Gramma Tala leaves it up to Moana to decide what she needs to hear.



triangle Discussion 논의 Questões de discussão Discusión


  1. How do Moana’s family members support or challenge her dreams?
  2. How does Gramma Tala help Moana make her choice?
  3. What is/was your relationship like with your grandparents? How is/was it different from Moana's relationship with her grandmother?
  4. In your life, do you think it is more important to make your own decisions or follow the advice of family?
  5. Can you think of a situation when you followed your heart over the advice of friends or relatives? What happened?
  6. Can you think of a situation when you followed the advice of friends or relatives instead of following your heart? What happened?

triangle Script 대본 Roteiro Guion


Sina: Well, it's not like you said it in front of your dad... standing on a boat.

Moana: I didn't say "go beyond the reef" because I want to be on the ocean.

Sina: But you still do. He's hard on you because...

Moana: Because he doesn't get me.

Sina: Because he was you. Drawn to the ocean. Down by the shore. He took a canoe, Moana. He crossed the reef and found an unforgiving sea. Waves like mountains. His best friend begged to be on that boat. Your dad couldn't save him. He's hoping he can save you. Sometimes, who we wish we were, what we wish we could do is just not meant to be.


Moana: I can do this. There's more fish beyond the reef. There's more beyond the reef. Not so bad. Pua!


Gramma Tala: Whatever just happened, blame it on the pig.

Moana: Grandma. Are you going tell dad?

Gramma Tala: I'm his mom. I don't have to tell him anything.

Moana: He was right. About going out there. It's time to put my stone on the mountain.

Gramma Tala: Okay. Well, then head on back. Put that stone up there.

Moana: Why aren't you trying to talk me out of it?

Gramma Tala: You said that's what you wanted.

Moana: It is.

Gramma Tala: When I die, I'm going to come back as one of these. Or I chose the wrong tattoo.

Moana: Why are you acting weird?

Gramma Tala: I'm the village crazy lady. That's my job.

Moana: If there's something you want to tell me, just tell me. Is there something you want to tell me?

Gramma Tala: Is there something you want to hear?