Learn English with an ESL lesson from English File

Names


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Published: 1.14.2026
Level 2   |   Time: 1:35
Accent: American

Street Interviews. Diarmuid and Edisha talk about how they got their names.


triangle Directions 목표 Direcciones Instruções


  1. READ the VOCABULARY + BACKGROUND

    It is important to read the vocabulary and background before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.

  2. WATCH the VIDEO

    The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.

  3. ANSWER the QUESTIONS

    First, try to answer all the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.

  4. WATCH and READ the SCRIPT

    Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.

  5. DO the ACTIVITIES

    There are several different activities that focus on listening accuracy, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

  1. LEA el VOCABULARIO y ANTECEDENTES.

    Es importante leer el vocabulario y los antecedentes antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.

  2. VER el VIDEO

    La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.

  3. RESPONDE a las PREGUNTAS

    Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.

  4. MIRAR Y LEER

    Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.

  5. HACER LAS ACTIVIDADES

    Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la precisión auditiva, la pronunciación, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.

  1. 어휘와 배경 읽기

    비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.

  2. 비디오 보기

    비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.

  3. 문제에 답하기

    먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.

  4. 비디오 보면서 대본 읽기

    대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

  5. 액티비티 하기

    듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.

  1. LER o VOCABULÁRIO + FUNDO

    É importante ler o vocabulário e o histórico antes de assistir ao vídeo. Isso melhorará sua capacidade de entender o vídeo. Também ajudará você a entender como o novo vocabulário é usado naturalmente.

  2. ASSISTA ao VÍDEO

    Na primeira vez que assistir ao vídeo, tente entender a situação geral.

  3. RESPONDA às PERGUNTAS

    Primeiro, tente responder todas as perguntas de memória. Em seguida, assista novamente ao vídeo e tente responder às perguntas que você errou.

  4. ASSISTA e LEIA o SCRIPT

    Assista ao vídeo novamente enquanto lê o roteiro. Ler e ouvir ao mesmo tempo ajudará você a ouvir cada palavra individualmente e a melhorar sua precisão auditiva.

  5. FAÇA as ATIVIDADES

    Existem várias atividades diferentes que se concentram na precisão auditiva, pronúncia, vocabulário, gramática e estrutura da frase.

triangle Vocabulary 어휘 Vocabulário Vocabulario


  • ☐ ☐ ☐ heritage [n] - the culture and traditions of your family or country
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ feud over [v] - argue over, fight over
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a myth [n] - an old traditional story (often about gods or heroes)
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ be named after [exp] - be given the same name as someone in your family in order to show respect to that person

[n] - noun,  [v] - verb,  [phv] - phrasal verb,  [adj] - adjective,  [exp] - expression



triangle Questions 문제 Questões Preguntas


  1. Where does the name Diarmuid come from?
    It was the name of an old Irish king.
    It is the name of an old Irish city.
    It comes from an old Irish myth.

  2. Why did Diarmuid’s mother choose an Irish name?
    Because she wanted him to remember his Irish heritage.
    Because he was born in Ireland.
    Because his father was Irish.

  3. Where is Diarmuid's mother from?
    England
    Ireland
    Wales

  4. Who is Edisha named after?
    Her mother
    Her father
    Her aunt

  5. Why does Edisha have two middle names?
    Her mother wanted her to be proud of her family history.
    Her aunts couldn't agree on a middle name.
    It is a common tradition in her family.

  6. What are Edisha’s two middle names?
    Michelle
    Mariana
    Maria
    Myera
    Mary

Score:



triangle Grammar 문법 Gramática Gramática (grammar words)


Directions: Choose the most natural word (only one word) for each blank.

Instrucciones: Elige la palabra más natural (solo una palabra) para cada espacio en blanco.

Instruções: Escolha a palavra mais natural (apenas uma palavra) para cada espaço em branco.

지시 사항: 빈칸마다 가장 자연스러운 단어(한 단어만)를 선택하세요.

  • What (is) your name?
  • My name (is) Diarmuid.
  • Where (does) it come from?
  • It's (an) Irish name. And it comes from (an) old Irish myth.
  • (Who) chose your name?
  • My mother chose my name. I (was) born in England, and my mother (is) Irish.
  • I think she didn't want (me) to forget my Irish heritage, so she gave (me) a very Irish name.
  • Can you tell (me) about your name? Where (does) it come from?
  • I (am) kind of named for my dad. My dad's name (is) Edward. And so my name (is) Ed with a Isha on (the) end. So it's Edisha.
  • Do you know (who) chose your name?
  • My mom chose my name because she wanted (to) name me after my dad.
  • And I actually (have) two middle names, Myera and Maria.
  • And those were because my aunts were feuding (over) what my middle name should (be). So then my mom just gave me both (of) them.



triangle Discussion 논의 Questões de discussão Discusión


  1. What is your full legal name?
  2. Where does your first name come from? (given name)
  3. What is your last name? (family name, surname)
  4. Do any of your names have any special meaning?
  5. Who were you named by? Who were you named after?
  6. Do you know why they chose your name?
  7. Do you have a nickname? How did you get it? What does it mean?
  8. What does your family call you?
  9. What do your friends call you?
  10. What does your partner (wife, husband, boyfriend, girlfriend) call you?
    i.e. Does your partner have a pet name for you?
  11. What is your mother's maiden name?

triangle Script 대본 Roteiro Guion


What's your name?

My name is Diarmuid.

Where does it come from?

It's an Irish name. And it comes from an old Irish myth.

Who chose your name?

My mother chose my name. I was born in England, and my mother is Irish. I think she didn't want me to forget my Irish heritage, so she gave me a very Irish name.

Can you tell me about your name? Where does it come from?

My name actually it... I'm kind of named for my dad. My dad's name is Edward. And so my name is Ed with a Isha on the end. So it's Edisha.

Do you know who chose your name?

My mom chose my name because she wanted to name me after my dad.

And I actually have two middle names, Myera and Maria. And those were because my aunts were feuding over what my middle name should be. So then my mom just gave me both of them.