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Learn English with The Last of Us

#2. Joel's Birthday Breakfast

icon
Published: 2.26.2023
Level 5   |   Time: 3:50
Accent: American
Source: The Last of Us [S01 E01]

Joel's daughter makes breakfast for Joel on his birthday.


This video contains offensive language.

Este video contiene lenguaje ofensivo.

이 동영상에는 공격적인 언어가 포함되어 있습니다.

Este vídeo contém linguagem ofensiva.

triangle Directions 목표 Direcciones Instruções

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  1. READ the VOCABULARY + BACKGROUND

    It is important to read the vocabulary and background before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.

  2. WATCH the VIDEO

    The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.

  3. ANSWER the QUESTIONS

    First, try to answer all the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.

  4. WATCH and READ the SCRIPT

    Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.

  5. DO the ACTIVITIES

    There are several different activities that focus on listening accuracy, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

  1. LEA el VOCABULARIO y ANTECEDENTES.

    Es importante leer el vocabulario y los antecedentes antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.

  2. VER el VIDEO

    La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.

  3. RESPONDE a las PREGUNTAS

    Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.

  4. MIRAR Y LEER

    Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.

  5. HACER LAS ACTIVIDADES

    Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la precisión auditiva, la pronunciación, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.

  1. 어휘와 배경 읽기

    비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.

  2. 비디오 보기

    비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.

  3. 문제에 답하기

    먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.

  4. 비디오 보면서 대본 읽기

    대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

  5. 액티비티 하기

    듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.

  1. LER o VOCABULÁRIO + FUNDO

    É importante ler o vocabulário e o histórico antes de assistir ao vídeo. Isso melhorará sua capacidade de entender o vídeo. Também ajudará você a entender como o novo vocabulário é usado naturalmente.

  2. ASSISTA ao VÍDEO

    Na primeira vez que assistir ao vídeo, tente entender a situação geral.

  3. RESPONDA às PERGUNTAS

    Primeiro, tente responder todas as perguntas de memória. Em seguida, assista novamente ao vídeo e tente responder às perguntas que você errou.

  4. ASSISTA e LEIA o SCRIPT

    Assista ao vídeo novamente enquanto lê o roteiro. Ler e ouvir ao mesmo tempo ajudará você a ouvir cada palavra individualmente e a melhorar sua precisão auditiva.

  5. FAÇA as ATIVIDADES

    Existem várias atividades diferentes que se concentram na precisão auditiva, pronúncia, vocabulário, gramática e estrutura da frase.

triangle Vocabulary 어휘 Vocabulário Vocabulario

  • ☐ ☐ ☐ pancake mix [n] - powder (flour) to make pancakes [image] vocab image
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ I swear. [exp] - I promise.
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ fractions [n] - a type of math (¼ + ½ = , ⅔ x ⅚ = )
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ diapers [n] - the shorts that babies (and old people) wear before they can use the toilet [image] vocab image
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ shell [n] - the outside of an egg
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ calcium [n] - the nutrient in milk (and eggshells) that is good for your bones and teeth
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ you old fucker [exp] - you old friend
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ on the road [exp] - on our way to the destination (while we are driving)
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ concrete [n] - like cement, used in construction
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ pour (concrete) [v] - one step in making a house foundation using concrete [image] vocab image
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ frame (concrete) [v] - another step in making a house foundation using concrete
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ work a double [exp] - work a double shift, work overtime
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ split it [exp] - divide the money between two or more people
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ the Middle East [n] - western Asia (Iran, Iraq, Turkey, etc...) [image] vocab image
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ It doesn't ring a bell. [exp] - It is not familiar. I don't know. I cannot remember.
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ not mutually exclusive [exp] - not always separate or different
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ drop (someone) off [phv] - take someone to place, usually by car
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ inside out [adj] - clothing that has the inside part facing outwards [image] vocab image
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ asking after you [exp] - asking about you
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ biscuits [n] - a type of bread (made with flour) [image] vocab image
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ Atkins [n] - a type of diet in which you don't eat bread (eat mainly protein and fat)
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ Solid! [exp] - Awesome! Great!
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ Put that out. [phv] - Extinguish that! (Throw away your cigarette.)

[n] - noun,  [v] - verb,  [phv] - phrasal verb,  [adj] - adjective,  [exp] - expression


triangle Background 배경 O fundo Antecedentes

Joel Sarah Tommy
Joel Sarah Tommy
  • The year is 2003. (Nobody has a smartphone.)
  • Joel is a single father.
  • Sarah is his daughter.
  • Tommy is his brother.
  • Joel and Tommy are construction workers. (They frame houses.)

triangle Questions 문제 Questões Preguntas

  1. Today is Joel's birthday.
    True
    False

  2. Sarah made pancakes for Joel.
    True
    False

  3. Joel loves pancakes.
    True
    False

  4. There is some eggshell in Joel's eggs.
    True
    False

  5. Joel is 36 years old.
    True
    False

  6. There is enough food for Tommy.
    True
    False

  7. Joel thinks that "love" and "dependent" are the same.
    True
    False

  8. Joel wants to hire another worker so that they can finish earlier.
    True
    False

  9. Joel is going to have to work late today.
    True
    False

  10. Sarah promises to get a cake for Joel.
    True
    False

  11. Jakarta is in the Middle East.
    True
    False

  12. Joel and Tommy are good at geography.
    True
    False

  13. Joel's t-shirt is inside out.
    True
    False

  14. Joel eats some of the neighbor's biscuits.
    True
    False

  15. Sarah says she will visit the neighbors later.
    True
    False

  16. Joel doesn't want Tommy to smoke in the truck.
    True
    False


triangle Vocabulary Review 어휘 검토 Revisão de vocabulário Vocabulario revisión (f@ck, sh!t)

Directions: Choose the expression that has the closest meaning to the underlined word.


  • Tommy: You're still alive, you old fucker.
    Sarah: Aw, he loves you.
    popular guy
    bad person
    enemy
    friend

  • Sarah: In fact, Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.
    Tommy: Shit. There is hope for us yet.
    I am angry.
    I am impressed.
    I made a mistake.
    I have to go to the toilet.

  • Sarah: Your t-shirt is inside out.
    Joel: Shit.
    Tommy: He's losing it.
    I am angry.
    I am impressed.
    I made a mistake.
    I have to go to the toilet.

  • Tommy: I can't tell you how exciting it was listening to that fucking conversation.
    long
    stupid
    exciting
    confusing


triangle Sentence Building 문장 만들기 Construção de sentença Construcción de oraciones [ ? ]

Summary

This activity is designed to improve sentence accuracy and complexity. Most students can produce the key content words in a sentence. However, they have difficulty with accuracy because the functional words are difficult or can seem unimportant. This activity will help learners eliminate problems with these functional words by giving them immediate feedback on the mistakes they are making. It will also help students develop their use of more natural, varied and complex sentence structures.

TIP: Say the sentence out loud. Notice the types of mistake you make often. Focus on those types of errors. (singular/plural, subject-verb agreement, article use, prepositions, gerunds and infinitives, noun clauses, adjective clauses, word order, and word forms.)

Resumen

Esta actividad está diseñada para mejorar la precisión y complejidad de las oraciones. La mayoría de los estudiantes pueden producir las palabras clave del contenido en una oración. Sin embargo, tienen dificultades con la precisión porque las palabras funcionales son difíciles o pueden parecer poco importantes. Esta actividad ayudará a los alumnos a eliminar problemas con estas palabras funcionales al brindarles retroalimentación inmediata sobre los errores que están cometiendo. También ayudará a los estudiantes a desarrollar su uso de estructuras de oraciones más naturales, variadas y complejas.

CONSEJO: Diga la oración en voz alta. Observe los tipos de errores que comete con frecuencia. Concéntrese en ese tipo de errores. (singular / plural, concordancia entre sujeto y verbo, uso del artículo, preposiciones, gerundios e infinitivos, cláusulas sustantivas, cláusulas adjetivas, orden de las palabras y formas de las palabras).

요약

이 액티비티는 문장의 정확성과 복잡성을 개선하기 위해 고안되었습니다. 대부분의 학생들은 문장에서 핵심 내용 단어를 생성 할 수 있습니다. 그러나 기능적 단어가 어렵거나 중요하지 않은 것처럼 보일 수 있기 때문에 정확성에 어려움이 있습니다. 이 액티비티는 학습자가 실수에 대한 즉각적인 피드백을 제공함으로써 이러한 기능적 단어의 문제를 제거하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 또한 학생들이 보다 자연스럽고 다양하며 복잡한 문장 구조를 사용하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

팁 : 문장을 크게 말하세요. 자주 저지르는 실수 유형과, 이러한 유형의 오류에 집중하세요. (단수 / 복수, 주어-동사 일치, 관사 사용, 전치사, 동명사 및 부정사, 명사절, 형용사절, 어순 및 단어 형태)

Resumo

Esta atividade foi desenvolvida para melhorar a precisão e a complexidade das frases. A maioria dos alunos pode produzir as palavras-chave do conteúdo em uma frase. No entanto, eles têm dificuldade com precisão porque as palavras funcionais são difíceis ou podem parecer sem importância. Esta atividade ajudará os alunos a eliminar problemas com essas palavras funcionais, dando-lhes feedback imediato sobre os erros que estão cometendo. Também ajudará os alunos a desenvolver o uso de estruturas de sentenças mais naturais, variadas e complexas.

DICA: Diga a frase em voz alta. Observe os tipos de erro que você comete com frequência. Concentre-se nesses tipos de erros. (singular/plural, concordância sujeito-verbo, uso de artigos, preposições, gerúndios e infinitivos, cláusulas substantivas, cláusulas adjetivas, ordem das palavras e formas das palavras.)

Directions: Write sentences about the video clip using the words given. You can change the word form or add words, but you cannot change the word order. Use a present time frame (tense).
( ) = optional   [ ] = necessary

Instrucciones: Escriba oraciones sobre el videoclip usando las palabras dadas. Puede cambiar la forma de la palabra o agregar palabras, pero no puede cambiar el orden de las palabras. Usa el tiempo presente.

Instrucciones: Escribe oraciones sobre el videoclip usando las palabras dadas. Puede cambiar la forma de las palabras o agregar palabras, pero no puede cambiar el orden de las palabras. Usa tiempo presente.

지시 : 주어진 단어를 사용하여 비디오 클립에 대한 문장을 씁니다. 어형을 변경하거나 단어를 추가할 수 있지만 어순은 변경할 수 없습니다. 현재 시제를 사용합니다.



Sentence 1

Sarah / want / make / pancake / Joel / birthday / but / there / no / pancake / mix


Sarah wants (wanted) to make pancakes for Joel for his birthday, but there is (was) no pancake mix.
Sarah wants (wanted) to make pancakes for Joel'd, but there is (was) no pancake mix.



Sentence 2

Sarah / actually / want / make / pancake / own / benefit


Sarah actually wants (wanted) to make pancakes for her own benefit.



Sentence 3

Sarah / tease / Joel / about / get / old / and / Joel / tease / Sarah / about / cook


Sarah teases Joel about getting old, and Joel teases Sarah about her cooking.



Sentence 4

Sarah / disappoint / because / Joel / Tommy / have / work / late / today


Sarah is disappointed because Joel and Tommy (will) have to work late today.



Sentence 5

Joel / promise / pick / up / cake / way / home


Joel promises to pick up a cake on [his/the] way home.



Sentence 6

Joel / Tommy / not / know / where / Jakarta / but / Sarah / do


Joel and Tommy don't know where Jakarta is, but Sarah does.



Sentence 7

Sarah / tell / Joel / t-shirt / inside / out


Sarah tells Joel (that) his t-shirt is (on) inside out.



Sentence 8

Joel / encourage / Sarah / talk / neighbor


Joel encourages Sarah to talk to [the/their] neighbors.



Sentence 9

man / offer / Joel / biscuit / but / Joel / decline


The man offers Joel (some) biscuits, but Joel declines.



Sentence 10

when / Joel / get / truck / he / tell / Tommy / put / out / cigarette


When Joel gets into the truck, he tells Tommy to put out his cigarette.



triangle Discussion 논의 Questões de discussão Discusión

  1. What do we learn about Joel in this video? About Tommy? About Sarah? How old do you think she is?
  2. How would you describe the relationship between Joel and Sarah? Is it similar to your relationship with your father?
  3. Does Joel seem like a good father? Why?
  4. What two foods made from flour do Joel, Tommy, and Sarah avoid eating in this video clip? Can you guess why this is important to the story?
  5. Have you ever left the house wearing something inside out? How about backwards? Did someone tell you?
  6. Do you get along well with your neighbors? Do you ever hang out with them? Do you share food with each other?
  7. What country is Jakarta in? Did you know that before you watched this video?
  8. Are you good at geography? Can you name five countries and their capitals in Africa? In Asia? In Europe? In North and Central America? In South America?
  9. How do you say these fractions in English?
    ⅓
    ¾
    ⅕
    ⅖
    ⅜

    one third
    three quarters / three fourths
    one fifth
    two fifths
    three eighths



triangle Script 대본 Roteiro Texto

Sarah: Where is the pancake mix?

Joel: Oh, was I... Yeah, I was. Sorry.

Sarah: I was going to make you birthday pancakes. I swear.

Joel: You know I don't really like pancakes.

Sarah: I know you don't like them. It was for my benefit. Vitamin C.

Joel: (Did) You get your homework done? Fractions?

Sarah: How old are you again?

Joel: Thirty-six.

Sarah: You are going to have to wear diapers soon.

Joel: Who says I don't already? Shell.

Sarah: Calcium.

Joel: Lovely. Is there enough for Uncle Tommy?

Sarah: There would've been.

Tommy: Ay! You're still alive, you old fucker.

Sarah: Aw, he loves you.

Joel: He's dependent on me. It's not the same.

Sarah: I think it's the same.

Tommy: It's definitely the same. I thought we was having pancakes.

Joel: We'll pick you something up on the road. Are the concrete guys going to be there?

Tommy: Yeah, they said maybe.

Joel: Maybe? We can't frame until we pour. We're not getting paid until we frame.

Tommy: Well, we could bring someone else on, and get the job done faster.

Joel: No, no. I'm not splitting this job. I barely want to split it with you. We could work a double.

Sarah: Literally? Today?

Joel: I know. I'd be done by nine. By nine, right?

Tommy: Yeah.

Joel: I'll bring back a cake. I promise.

Radio: ...continued disturbances in Jakarta, but are advising U.S. citizens...

Joel: Jakarta. Where is that, Middle East?

Tommy: It doesn't ring a bell. It's definitely a country. Or maybe part of Asia?

Sarah: Jakarta isn't a country. Being a part of Asia isn't mutually exclusive with being a country, and in fact, it's the capital of Indonesia.

Tommy: Shit. (There is) Hope for us yet.

Joel: All right. Finish up quick. We'll drop you off.

Sarah: I'm still eating my eggshells.

Joel: You got seven minutes.

Sarah: Your t-shirt is inside out.

Joel: Shit.

Tommy: He's losing it.


Mr. Adler: Hey, neighbor!

Sarah: Oh, hi.

Mr. Adler: Uh, Connie was asking after you, since you haven't been over in a while.

Joel: Make them happy.

Sarah: I could come by after school, but just for, like, a little bit?

Mr. Adler: Oh, she'll take what you got. Y'all can bake, whatever. Speaking of, we got a lot of extra here. Y'all, y'all want some biscuits?

Sarah: Dad, you love biscuits.

Joel: I do. But I'm on Atkins.

Mr. Adler: On what now?

Joel: It's... You know what? We (have) got to run, but Sarah will be by later. She'll stay as long as you want. (She will) Tell you all about Atkins.

Mr. Adler: Great! I'll let Connie know.

Sarah: Solid.

Tommy: I can't tell you how exciting it was listening to that fucking conversation.

Joel: Put that out.

Tommy: Happy Birthday to you.

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