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Korean Comfort Women
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Published: 1.30.2018
Level 5   |   Time: 3:05
Accent: Australian, British
BBC Global News Podcast (1.29.2019)

A prominet former Korean comfort woman, Kim Bok Dong, has died recently, highligting unresolved issues about past atrocities committed by the Japanese military.

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You can download the file [ HERE ].

    

triangle Directions 목표 Direcciones

  1. READ the VOCABULARY

    It is important to read the vocabulary before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.

  2. WATCH the VIDEO

    The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.

  3. ANSWER the QUESTIONS

    First try to answer all of the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.

  4. WATCH and READ the SCRIPT

    Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.

  5. DO the ACTIVITIES

    There are a number of different activities that focus on test preparation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

  1. LEA el VOCABULARIO

    Es importante leer el vocabulario antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.

  2. VER el VIDEO

    La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.

  3. RESPONDE a las PREGUNTAS

    Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.

  4. MIRAR Y LEER

    Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.

  5. HACER LAS ACTIVIDADES

    Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la preparación de la examen, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.

  1. 어휘 읽기

    비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.

  2. 비디오 보기

    비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.

  3. 문제에 답하기

    먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.

  4. 비디오 보면서 대본 읽기

    대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

  5. 액티비티 하기

    듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.

triangle Vocabulary 어휘 Vocabulario

  • ☐ ☐ ☐ abduct [v] - steal someone, kidnap
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a brothel [n] - a house where men can visit prostitutes
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a comfort woman [n] - a woman or girl who was forced into sexual slavery by Japanese soldiers between 1937 and 1945
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ critical [adj] - express negative comments
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ compensate [v] - give money for some loss or injury
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ adequately [adv] - enough
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ decades [n] - 10s of years, many years
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ campaigning [n] - work in an organized way toward a particular goal
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ enslave [v] - make into a slave
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ come out [phv] - reveal one's identity publically
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ an embassy [n] - a government office in a foreign country
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ detain [v] - keep or put in jail
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ in cahoots [exp] - work together
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a village chief [n] - the leader of a village
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ conclude [v] - decide
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a minister [n] - a government official
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a gag clause [n] - a formal agreement not to talk about something
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ fora [n] - many forums
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a forum [n] - a place or situation where ideas are expressed publically
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ incidents [n] - an event or happening
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ on the basis of [exp] - based on
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a battering ram [n] - a tool to make something happen with force
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a bludgeon [n] - a tool to make something happen with force
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a dead duck [exp] - something that has no chance of success

[n] - noun,  [v] - verb,  [phv] - phrasal verb,  [adj] - adjective,  [exp] - expression


triangle Questions 문제 Preguntas [ ? ]

Questions

These are guided listening questions. These questions are NOT designed to test or trick you. They are designed to guide you through the video.

TIP: If you don’t understand something in the video, click "Show Answers". You should be able to understand all of the important points of the video by reading the questions and the correct answers.

Preguntas

Estas son preguntas de escucha guiada. Estas preguntas NO están diseñadas para ponerte a prueba o engañarte. Están diseñados para guiarlo a través del video.

CONSEJO: Si no entiende algo en el video, haga clic en "Show Answers". Debería poder comprender todos los puntos importantes del video leyendo las preguntas y las respuestas correctas.

질문

이것은 안내식 듣기 질문입니다. 이 질문들은 당신을 시험하거나 속이기 위한 것이 아닙니다. 동영상을 통해 안내하도록 설계되었습니다.

팁 : 동영상에서 이해가 되지 않는 부분이 있으면 "Show Answers"를 클릭하세요. 질문과 정답을 읽으면서 영상의 중요한 요점을 모두 이해할 수 있어야 합니다.

  1. Who abducted Kim Bok Dong from her home?
    The Korean military
    The Japanese military
    The Korean government

  2. In what year was she abducted?
    1914
    1940
    1944

  3. How old was she when she was abducted?
    4
    14
    40

  4. In which countries was she forced to work in military brothels?
    Japan
    Malaysia
    Taiwain
    Indonesia
    Singaore
    China

  5. Why did she become famous later in life?
    She recently organized the first protest against Japan.
    She was one of the first comfort women to escape.
    She was one of the first comfort women to speak out publically.

  6. Why was she critical of the Japanese government?
    Japan denied abducting her.
    Japan never offered a sincere apology.
    Japan never compensated comfort women adequately for their suffering.

  7. How old was she when she died?
    19
    90
    93

  8. What did Dr. Norma write a book about?
    Comfort Women
    Kim Bok Dong
    Japanese military history

  9. When did Kim Bok Dong register as a Comfort Woman survivor?
    1949
    1990
    1992

  10. Who helped the Japanese military official abduct Kim Bok Dong when she was a child?
    The Korean president
    The Korean military
    Her village chief

  11. What year was Kim Bok Dong born?
    1925
    1935
    1945

  12. What country did the Japanese military first send her to?
    Japan
    China
    Taiwan

  13. Who signed the agreement for $9 million in compensation for comfort women?
    Kim Bok Dong
    Park Geun Hye
    Moon Jae-in

  14. Who recently rejected this agreement?
    The current Japanese Prime Minister
    The previous Japanese Prime Minister
    The current Korean President
    The previous Korean president

  15. Who negotiated and made the agreement?
    Government officials from Korea
    Government officials from Japan
    Surviving Comfort Women
    Organizations representing Comfort Women

  16. Who did not participate in the negotiation of the agreement?
    Government officials from Korea
    Government officials from Japan
    Surviving comfort women
    Organizations representing comfort women

  17. What was the main problem with the agreement?
    It had a gag clause.
    It didn't provide enough money.
    It was unclear.

  18. After the agreement was signed, what did the Japanese goverment complain about?
    The agreement provided too much money.
    Korean officials mentioned comfort women in public.
    There were no surviving comfort women.

  19. Who never (was given the chance to) accept or reject the agreement?
    Comfort women
    Moon Jae-in
    Park Geun Hye


triangle Script 대본 Texto

Kim Bok Dong was abducted from her home in Korea by Japanese soldiers in 1940 when she was 14. She was sent to military brothels in Taiwan, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore. And in 1992, she became only the second so-called comfort woman to speak out about her horrific wartime experiences. And she was very critical of what she said was Japan's refusal to apologise sincerely to former sex slaves or to compensate them adequately for their suffering. Kim Bok Dong died yesterday at the age of 93 after decades of campaigning.

To find out more about her, Dan Damon spoke to Dr. Caroline Norma, an academic at RMIT University in Melbourne Australia who's written a book on the tens of thousands of former comfort women who were enslaved by the Japanese military.

Kim Bok Dong was and is a living hero. She came out registered as a survivor in South Korea very early on in 1992. And ever since she registered in January, every week she participated in, for example, the protest that's held outside of the Japanese Embassy in Seoul. She did that after having experienced as a child, at age 14, being detained and taken away by a contracted Japanese civilian of the military in cahoots with her local village chief, which is not an unusual story.

She was born in 1925 and then was trafficked from the South Korean port of Busan across to Shimonoseki in Japan and in through Taiwan into a brothel in Guangdong in southern China.

There was an agreement between the last president in South Korea, Park Geun Hye, and the Japanese government to produce compensation of nine million dollars. But the administration now of Moon Jae-in, the new president, has rejected that. Why?

It was an agreement concluded between high level government officials, the foreign ministers of both Japan and South Korea, without consulting survivors or even the representative organizations of survivors.

And the primary problem with it was that it came with a gag clause for Korean government and public officials, diplomatic officials, mentioning the topic of the military sexual slavery during the China and Pacific Wars in public fora.

So very quickly after the deal was signed between the two governments, a couple of incidents occurred over the early months of 2016 where the issue was raised in various fora by South Korean officials. And that brought condemnation from the Japanese side over and over on the basis of, "We have signed this deal with you and giving you money, and therefore you are now gagged. Why you going back on the agreement?" So the agreement from its very signing was used as a battering ram and a bludgeon against South Koreans and was never accepted by survivors or their organizations. It was sort of a dead duck before it even started.