Learn English with an ESL Friends Lesson

Three Years Earlier (3)


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Published: 5 Jun 2021
Level 3 (B1)   |   Time: 2:23
Accent: American
Source: Friends [S3 E06]

While Monica is at a bar with Chandler, she sees her old high school friend Rachel.


Directions 이용안내 Direcciones Instruções Інструкції


  1. READ the VOCABULARY + BACKGROUND

    It is important to read the vocabulary and background before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.

  2. WATCH the VIDEO

    The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.

  3. ANSWER the QUESTIONS

    First, try to answer all the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.

  4. WATCH and READ the SCRIPT

    Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.

  5. DO the ACTIVITIES

    There are several different activities that focus on listening accuracy, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

  1. LEA el VOCABULARIO y ANTECEDENTES.

    Es importante leer el vocabulario y los antecedentes antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.

  2. VER el VIDEO

    La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.

  3. RESPONDE a las PREGUNTAS

    Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.

  4. MIRAR Y LEER

    Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.

  5. HACER LAS ACTIVIDADES

    Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la precisión auditiva, la pronunciación, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.

  1. 어휘와 배경 읽기

    비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.

  2. 비디오 보기

    비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.

  3. 문제에 답하기

    먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.

  4. 비디오 보면서 대본 읽기

    대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

  5. 액티비티 하기

    듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.

  1. LER o VOCABULÁRIO + FUNDO

    É importante ler o vocabulário e o histórico antes de assistir ao vídeo. Isso melhorará sua capacidade de entender o vídeo. Também ajudará você a entender como o novo vocabulário é usado naturalmente.

  2. ASSISTA ao VÍDEO

    Na primeira vez que assistir ao vídeo, tente entender a situação geral.

  3. RESPONDA às PERGUNTAS

    Primeiro, tente responder todas as perguntas de memória. Em seguida, assista novamente ao vídeo e tente responder às perguntas que você errou.

  4. ASSISTA e LEIA o SCRIPT

    Assista ao vídeo novamente enquanto lê o roteiro. Ler e ouvir ao mesmo tempo ajudará você a ouvir cada palavra individualmente e a melhorar sua precisão auditiva.

  5. FAÇA as ATIVIDADES

    Existem várias atividades diferentes que se concentram na precisão auditiva, pronúncia, vocabulário, gramática e estrutura da frase.

  1. ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ СЛОВНИК і ОСНОВНУ ІНФОРМАЦІЮ

    Важливо прочитати словник і основну інформацію перед переглядом відео. Це покращить вашу здатність розуміти відео. Це також допоможе вам зрозуміти, як нова лексика використовується природно.

  2. ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ ВІДЕО

    Коли дивитеся відео вперше, просто намагайтеся зрозуміти загальну ситуацію.

  3. ВІДПОВІДАЙТЕ НА ЗАПИТАННЯ

    Спочатку спробуйте відповісти на всі запитання з пам'яті. Потім перегляньте відео ще раз і спробуйте відповісти на запитання, які ви пропустили.

  4. ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ і ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ СЦЕНАРІЙ

    Перегляньте відео ще раз, читаючи сценарій. Читання і слухання одночасно допоможе вам почути кожне окреме слово і покращити точність сприйняття на слух.

  5. ВИКОНАЙТЕ ЗАВДАННЯ

    Існує кілька різних завдань, які зосереджені на точності сприйняття на слух, вимові, лексиці, граматиці та структурі речень.

Vocabulary 어휘 Vocabulário Vocabulario Словник


Check the words you already know. Marca las palabras que ya conoces. Marque as palavras que você já conhece. 이미 아는 단어에 체크하세요. Позначте слова, які ви вже знаєте.

  • ☐ ☐ ☐ That sucks! exp. - That is terrible!
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ hang out phv. - spend time together
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ You got me. exp. - I don't know.
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ turn into phv. - change into, transform into
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ You betcha! exp. - Yes! Okay! Sure!
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ be referred to as exp. - be called
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a pool table n. - a billiards table [image] ESL Vocab - a billiards table
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ be free exp. - not being used by someone
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ Rack them up. exp. - Prepare the balls to play a game of pool.
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ propose a toast exp. - congratulate someone with a drink
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ DDS exp. - Doctor of Dental Surgery
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ seeing somebody exp. - dating somebody
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ Ten bucks says... exp. - I bet 10 dollars that... ( I am sure that... )

n. - noun,    v. - verb,    phv. - phrasal verb,    adj. - adjective,    exp. - expression



Background 배경 O fundo Antecedentes Контекст


Monica Chandler Rachel
Monica Chandler Rachel
  • This episode is a flashback to three years earlier.
  • Chandler and Monica live in the same apartment building.
  • Monica and Rachel went to high school together, but they haven't seen each other for many years.

Questions 문제 Questões Preguntas Запитання


  1. The bar that they are in used to be a coffee shop.
    True
    False

  2. Monica and Chandler are planning to play pool.
    True
    False

  3. Chandler chose the cute Italian guy (Joey) to be his roommate.
    True
    False

  4. Rachel received the wrong drink.
    True
    False

  5. Rachel thinks being a waitress is easy.
    True
    False

  6. Rachel is getting married next week.
    True
    False

  7. Rachel is getting married to a doctor (dentist).
    True
    False

  8. Rachel is very proud of her big ring.
    True
    False

  9. Monica hasn't seen Rachel for a long time.
    True
    False

  10. Monica is dating Chandler.
    True
    False

  11. Monica and Rachel plan to meet for lunch next week.
    True
    False

Score:



Grammar 문법 Gramática Gramática Граматика (verb tenses)


Directions: 1) Read these sentences from the video and choose the word or expression that you think fits best. 2) Listen again and check your answers.

Instrucciones: 1) Lea la conversación y elija la palabra o expresión que crea que es mejor. 2) Escuche y verifique sus respuestas.

Instruções: 1) Leia a conversa e escolha a palavra ou expressão que você acha melhor. 2) Ouça novamente e verifique suas respostas.

지시 사항 : 1) 대화를 읽고 가장 적절하다고 생각되는 단어나 표현을 고르세요. 2) 답변을 듣고 확인합니다.

Інструкції: 1) Прочитайте ці речення з відео і виберіть слово або вираз, який, на вашу думку, підходить найкраще. 2) Прослухайте ще раз і перевірте свої відповіді.


  • You want to hear something that sucks.
  • Do I ever.
  • Chris says they (are closing) down the bar.
    present    future
  • No way!
  • Yeah, apparently they (are turning) it into some kind of coffee place.
    present    future
  • Just coffee! Where (are we going to hang out) now?
    present    future
  • You got me.


  • Hey, (did) you pick a roommate?
    past    present    future
  • You betcha!
  • Is it the Italian guy?
  • Yeah right!
  • He's so cute.
  • Oh yes, and that's what I want: a roommate that I can walk around with and be referred to as the funny one.
  • The pool table is free. Rack them up. I (will be) back in just a minute.
    plan    promise    prediction



  • Excuse me. Hello. Hi. My friend ordered an onion, not an olive, and I ordered a rum and Diet Coke, which I (don't think) this is.
    present action    present state   
  • I am so sorry.
  • That's all right. I mean how hard is it to get a couple drinks right, huh?
  • I would like to propose a toast to the woman who, in one year from today, (will become) Mrs. Dr. Barry Farber, DDS.
    plan    promise    prediction



  • Oh my God, I went to high school with her. Rachel! Hi!
  • Monica! Look! Hi! What (do you think) ?
    present action    present state   
  • Oh my God. You can't even see where the Titanic hit it.
  • Yes, his name is Barry. He's a doctor. Thank you very much.
  • Awww, just like you always wanted. Congratulations
  • Thank you. So how about you? (Are you seeing) anybody?
    present    future
  • Not right now.
  • Oh, but that's okay.



Sentence Building 문장 만들기 Construção de sentença Construcción de oraciones Побудова речень


Directions: Write sentences about the video clip using the words given. You can change the word form or add words, but you cannot change the word order.
Use a present time frame (tense).
( ) = optional   [ ] = necessary

Instrucciones: Escriba oraciones sobre el videoclip usando las palabras dadas. Puede cambiar la forma de la palabra o agregar palabras, pero no puede cambiar el orden de las palabras. Usa el tiempo presente.
( ) = opcional   [ ] = necesario

Instruções: Escreva frases sobre o videoclipe usando as palavras dadas. Você pode alterar a forma da palavra ou adicionar palavras, mas não pode alterar a ordem das palavras. Use o tempo presente.
( ) = opcional   [ ] = necessário

지시 : 주어진 단어를 사용하여 비디오 클립에 대한 문장을 씁니다. 어형을 변경하거나 단어를 추가할 수 있지만 어순은 변경할 수 없습니다. 현재 시제를 사용합니다.
( ) = 선택 사항   [ ] = 필수 사항

Інструкції: Напишіть речення про відеокліп, використовуючи подані слова. Ви можете змінювати форму слова або додавати слова, але не можете змінювати порядок слів.
Використовуйте теперішній час.
( ) = необов'язково   [ ] = обов'язково


Sentence 1

bar / going / be / turn / coffee / place

The bar is going to be turned into a coffee place.



Sentence 2   (use past tense)

Chandler / not / choose / Italian / guy / be / roommate

Chandler did not choose the Italian guy to be his roommate.



Sentence 3

Rachel / complain / waitress / about / drink

Rachel complains to the waitress about her drink.



Sentence 4

Rachel / friend / propose / toast / upcoming / marriage / Barry

Rachel's friend proposes a toast to her upcoming marriage to Barry.



Sentence 5

diamond / Rachel / engagement / ring / very / big

The diamond in Rachel's engagement ring is very big.



Sentence 6a   (use past tense)

Monica / go / high / school / Rachel

Monica went to high school with Rachel.



Sentence 6b   (use past tense)

Monica / Rachel / go / high / school / together

Monica and Rachel went to high school together.



Sentence 7

Rachel / tell / Monica / fiancé

Rachel tells Monica about her fiancé.



Sentence 8

Rachel / feel / sorry / Monica / because / she / single

Rachel feels sorry for Monica because she is single.



Sentence 9

Rachel / suggest / they / lunch / together / next / time / she / city

Rachel suggests (that) they [have/get/eat] lunch together the next time she is in the city.



Sentence 10

Monica / not / expect / see / Rachel / ever / again

Monica doesn't expect to see Rachel ever again.



Level Up ( use a past unreal conditional )

if / Rachel / marry / Barry / she / not / move / in / Monica

If Rachel had married Barry, she wouldn't have moved in with Monica.




Directions: Play the audio clip and try to repeat what you hear. Click "Show" to see the text.

Instrucciones: Reproduce el clip de audio e intenta repetir lo que escuchas. Haga clic en "Show" para ver el texto.

Instruções: Reproduza o clipe de áudio e tente repetir o que você ouve. Clique em "Show" para ver o texto.

지시 사항 : 오디오 클립을 재생하고 들리는 내용을 반복해 보십시오. 텍스트를 보려면 "Show" 를 클릭하십시오.

Інструкції: Увімкніть аудіокліп і спробуйте повторити те, що чуєте. Натисніть "Show", щоб побачити текст.


Clip 1
0:00 / 0:00

You want to hear something that sucks.



Clip 2
0:00 / 0:00

Chris says they're closing down the bar.



Clip 3
0:00 / 0:00

Apparently they're turning it into some kind of coffee place.



Clip 4
0:00 / 0:00

Where are we going to hang out now?



Clip 5
0:00 / 0:00

Hey, did you pick a roommate?



Clip 6
0:00 / 0:00

I'll be back in just a minute.



Clip 7
0:00 / 0:00

I mean how hard is it to get a couple drinks right, huh?



Clip 8
0:00 / 0:00

Hi! What do you think?



Clip 9
0:00 / 0:00

You can't even see where the Titanic hit it.



Clip 10
0:00 / 0:00

Awww, just like you always wanted.



Clip 11
0:00 / 0:00

Are you seeing anybody?



Clip 12
0:00 / 0:00

Ten bucks says I never see that woman again in my life.



Discussion 논의 Questões de discussão Discusión Обговорення


  1. Rachel doesn't marry Barry. Can you guess why?
  2. Do you spend more time at bars or coffee shops? When/Why do you usually go to bars? When/Why do you usually go to coffee shops?
  3. If you unexpectedly see an old high school classmate, do you usually hide or say hello? Why?
  4. How many of your high school friends are you still close to? How many of your university friends are you still close to?
  5. If you are a big Friends lover, you will notice many jokes about the characters' futures. Can you catch (understand) any of them?

    1. They say that going to a coffee place will suck, but they go to a coffee shop almost everyday in the future.
    2. After Joey (the Italian guy) becomes Chandler's roommate, everyone refers to Chandler as the funny one.
    3. Rachel says that being a waitress is easy, but she becomes a terrible waitress.
    4. Rachel doesn't marry Barry.
    5. Monica thinks that she will never see Rachel again, but they become roommates and best friends.



Script 대본 Roteiro Guion Сценарій


Chandler: Hey, Mon.

Monica: Hey-hey-hey. You want to hear something that sucks.

Chandler: Do I ever.

Monica: Chris says they're closing down the bar.

Chandler: No way!

Monica: Yeah, apparently they're turning it into some kind of coffee place.

Chandler: Just coffee! Where are we going to hang out now?

Monica: (You) got me.

Chandler: Can I get a beer, please?

Monica: Hey, did you pick a roommate?

Chandler: You betcha!

Monica: Is it the Italian guy?

Chandler: Yeah right!

Monica: He's so cute.

Chandler: Oh yes, and that's what I want: a roommate that I can walk around with and be referred to as the funny one.

Monica: The pool table's free. Rack them up. I'll be back in just a minute.


Rachel: Oh, um, no, no, no, no. Excuse me. Hello. Hi. My friend ordered an onion, not an olive, and I ordered a rum and Diet Coke, which I don't think this is.

Waitress: I am so sorry.

Rachel: That's all right. I mean how hard is it to get a couple drinks right, huh?

Friend: I would like to propose a toast to the woman who, in one year from today, will become Mrs. Dr. Barry Farber, DDS.

Rachel: I think it's time to see the ring again.


Monica: Oh my God, I went to high school with her. Rachel! Hi!

Rachel: Monica! Look! Hi! What do you think?

Monica: Oh my God. You can't even see where the Titanic hit it.

Rachel: Yes, his name is Barry. He's a doctor. Thank you very much.

Monica: Awww, just like you always wanted. Congratulations

Rachel: Thank you. So how about you? Are you seeing anybody?

Monica: Not right now.

Rachel: Oh, but that's okay.

Monica: I know.

Rachel: Yeah. Listen, can we please have lunch the next time I'm in the city?

Monica: Oh, that'd be great.

Rachel: Okay!

Monica: Thanks.

Rachel: Bye!

Monica: Bye! Ten bucks says I never see that woman again in my life.

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