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Mystery Picasso Figure


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Published: 2.18.2025
Level 5   |   Time: 2:19
Accent: British

TOEFL: an examination of a painting by Pablo Picasso has revealed a hidden figure.

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You can download the file [ HERE ].

    

triangle Directions 목표 Direcciones Instruções


  1. READ the VOCABULARY

    It is important to read the vocabulary before you watch the video. This will improve your ability to understand the video. It will also help you understand how the new vocabulary is used naturally.

  2. WATCH the VIDEO

    The first time you watch the video, just try to understand the overall situation.

  3. ANSWER the QUESTIONS

    First try to answer all the questions from memory. Then rewatch the video and try to answer the questions that you missed.

  4. WATCH and READ the SCRIPT

    Watch the video again while you read the script. Reading and listening at the same time will help you hear each individual word and improve your listening accuracy.

  5. DO the ACTIVITIES

    There are several different activities that focus on test preparation, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

  1. LEA el VOCABULARIO

    Es importante leer el vocabulario antes de ver el video. Esto mejorará su capacidad para comprender el video. También le ayudará a comprender cómo se usa el nuevo vocabulario de forma natural.

  2. VER el VIDEO

    La primera vez que vea el video, intente comprender la situación general.

  3. RESPONDE a las PREGUNTAS

    Primero intente responder todas las preguntas de memoria. Luego, vuelva a ver el video e intente responder las preguntas que se perdió.

  4. MIRAR Y LEER

    Mire el video nuevamente mientras lee el guión. Leer y escuchar al mismo tiempo lo ayudará a escuchar cada palabra individual y mejorará su precisión auditiva.

  5. HACER LAS ACTIVIDADES

    Hay una serie de actividades diferentes que se centran en la preparación de la examen, el vocabulario, la gramática y la estructura de las oraciones.

  1. 어휘 읽기

    비디오를 보기 전에 어휘와 배경을 읽는 것이 중요합니다. 이렇게 하면 비디오를 이해하는 능력이 향상됩니다. 또한 새로운 어휘가 어떻게 자연스럽게 사용되는지 이해하는데 도움이됩니다.

  2. 비디오 보기

    비디오를 처음 볼 때 전체 상황을 이해하려고 노력하세요.

  3. 문제에 답하기

    먼저 모든 질문에 답을 해보세요. 그런 다음 비디오를 다시보고 놓친 질문에 답해보세요.

  4. 비디오 보면서 대본 읽기

    대본을 읽는 동안 비디오를 다시 보세요. 읽기와 듣기를 동시에 하면 각각의 단어를 듣고, 듣기 정확도를 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

  5. 액티비티 하기

    듣기 정확도, 발음, 어휘, 문법 및 문장 구조에 초점을 맞춘 다양한 액티비티가 있습니다.

  1. LER o VOCABULÁRIO

    É importante ler o vocabulário antes de assistir ao vídeo. Isso melhorará sua capacidade de entender o vídeo. Também ajudará você a entender como o novo vocabulário é usado naturalmente.

  2. ASSISTA ao VÍDEO

    Na primeira vez que assistir ao vídeo, tente entender a situação geral.

  3. RESPONDA às PERGUNTAS

    Primeiro, tente responder a todas as perguntas de memória. Em seguida, assista novamente ao vídeo e tente responder às perguntas que você errou.

  4. ASSISTA e LEIA o SCRIPT

    Assista ao vídeo novamente enquanto lê o roteiro. Ler e ouvir ao mesmo tempo ajudará você a ouvir cada palavra individualmente e a melhorar sua precisão auditiva.

  5. FAÇA as ATIVIDADES

    Existem várias atividades diferentes que se concentram na preparação para o teste, vocabulário, gramática e estrutura de frases.

triangle Vocabulary 어휘 Vocabulário Vocabulario


  • ☐ ☐ ☐ scan [v] - examine closely using technology (such as X-rays or infrared)
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a sculptor [n] - an artist who creates sculptures
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ Bohemian [adj] - an artistic and free-spirited lifestyle, often associated with artists and writers
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ muted [adj] - not bright
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a signature style [n] - a unique and recognizable way of creating art
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ clearly defined [exp] - easy to see, recognize, or understand
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ paint marks [n] - visible traces of paint left on a surface
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ infrared [n] - a type of light that is invisible to the human eye but can be used in technology to detect hidden layers in paintings
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ render [v] - produce an image
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ clear as day [exp] - very obvious
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ the naked eye [exp] - just using one's eyes, not using special tools or technology
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a canvas [n] - a surface for painting (a type of strong fabric)
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a reputation [n] - the general opinion or belief about someone
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ a Lothario [n] - a man known for having many romantic relationships
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ an interior setting [exp] - an indoor location
  • ☐ ☐ ☐ paint over [phv] - cover with new paint

[n] - noun,  [v] - verb, [phv] - phrasal verb,  [adj] - adjective,  [exp] - expression



triangle Comprehension Questions 이해력 검사 문제 Perguntas de compreensão Preguntas de comprensión


  1. Picasso’s Blue Period is characterized by muted blues and greens.
    True
    False

  2. The painting depicts a sculptor named DeSoto.
    True
    False

  3. Experts discovered the hidden figure by using X-ray and infrared technology.
    True
    False

  4. The painting is usually kept in gallery in London.
    True
    False

  5. The painting was loaned to a gallery in Switzerland.
    True
    False

  6. Picasso was likely around 30 years old when he painted over the original image.
    True
    False

  7. The hidden figure is thought to be Picasso's wife.
    True
    False

  8. The hidden figure is impossible to see without special technology.
    True
    False

  9. The discovery suggests Picasso may have painted over the woman after many years.
    True
    False



triangle TOEFL Questions TOEFL 문제 Perguntas do TOEFL Preguntas de TOEFL


  1. What is the main topic of the discussion?
    A) A new exhibit of Picasso’s artwork in London.
    B) A hidden painting discovered beneath a Picasso artwork.
    C) The influence of Picasso’s Blue Period on modern art.
    D) How new technology is being used to examine art.

  2. Why did experts decide to scan the painting?
    A) They noticed paint marks that did not match the visible portrait.
    B) They suspected Picasso had used unusual paint materials.
    C) The painting had been damaged during transportation.
    D) The owner of the painting requested an authenticity check.

  3. What can be inferred about Picasso’s artistic habits?
    A) He usually painted portraits of his closest friends.
    B) He regretted many of his early paintings and erased them.
    C) He may have painted over older works to save money.
    D) He often used bright, vibrant colors in his Blue Period.

  4. What do the speakers imply about Picasso when he was young?
    Select two answers.
    A| He was known for dating many women.
    B| He often visited his friend in Paris.
    C| He carefully preserved all of his early works.
    D| He was relatively poor at this time.

  5. Where was the painting kept before being loaned to the London gallery?
    A) Paris
    B) New York
    C) Switzerland
    D) Madrid

  6. Why did the man say this?

    A) To explain that the hidden figure is now completely visible
    B) To show how the technology they used altered the painting
    C) To suggest that knowledge of the hidden figure makes it easier to see
    D) To describe what the woman looked like and what she was wearing

  7. Which of these images best matches the description of the painting?

    A) A marsupial mole (A)

    B) A marsupial mole (B)

    C) A marsupial mole (C)

    D) A marsupial mole (D)



triangle Sentence Building 문장 만들기 Construção de sentença Construcción de oraciones


Directions: Write sentences about the video clip using the words given. You can change the word form or add words, but you cannot change the word order.
( ) = optional   [ ] = necessary

Instrucciones: Escriba oraciones sobre el videoclip usando las palabras dadas. Puede cambiar la forma de la palabra o agregar palabras, pero no puede cambiar el orden de las palabras.

Instruções:: Escreva orações sobre o videoclipe usando as palavras-chave. Você pode alterar a forma da palavra ou adicionar palavras, mas não pode alterar a ordem das palavras.

지시 : 주어진 단어를 사용하여 비디오 클립에 대한 문장을 씁니다. 어형을 변경하거나 단어를 추가할 수 있지만 어순은 변경할 수 없습니다.



Sentence 1

London / gallery / use / new / technology / scan / painting / Picasso / and / discover / hidden / figure / beneath / it


A London gallery used new technology to scan a painting by Picasso and discovered a hidden figure beneath it.



Sentence 2

painting / depict / friend / Picasso / name / DeSoto


The painting depicts a friend of Picasso's named DeSoto.



Sentence 3

expert / gallery / London / examine / it / use / X-ray / infrared / scans


Experts at a gallery in London examined it using X-ray and infrared scans.



Sentence 4

they / discover / image / woman / beneath / visible / portrait


They discovered an image of a woman beneath the visible portrait.



Sentence 5

once / discover / her / ghost / image / become / noticeable / naked / eye


Once (it [was/is]) discovered, her ghostly image [became/becomes] noticeable to the naked eye.



Sentence 6

expert / believe / Picasso / paint / over / portrait / save / money / by / reuse / canvas


Experts believe (that) Picasso painted over [her/the] portrait (in order) to save money by reusing the canvas.



Sentence 7

woman / identity / remain / uncertain / but / she / may / be / friend / lover / model


The woman’s identity remains uncertain, but she may have been a friend, (a) lover, or (a) model.



triangle Discussion 논의 Questões de discussão Discusión


  1. What do you know about Pablo Picasso—his life or his art?
  2. Do you think Picasso would want people looking at these images that he painted over? Do you think these types of analysis should be done?
  3. Some people believe that learning too much about an artist's personal life changes how we view their work. Do you agree or disagree?
  4. Can you think of any artists (painters, musicians, writers, etc.) whose personal lives have changed the way that you view their art (for the better or worse)?
  5. Who is your favorite artist? Why?
  6. What is your favorite piece of art? Can you describe what it looks like? Why is it your favorite?

triangle Script 대본 Roteiro Guion


Now, to the gallery in London that says it's seen a ghost after using new technology to scan a painting by Pablo Picasso. The painting from 1901 shows the artist's friend asleep in Paris, but he's not alone. For more on this little mystery, here's Stephanie Prentice.

First of all, this is the painting of a sculptor friend of Picasso's, a man named DeSoto. And he was thought to be staying with him at the start of the 20th century, in what some call those early Bohemian days in Paris.

Looking at it, it's clearly part of that Blue Period, back when he was using a lot of muted blues, beautiful greens while developing his signature style. And in this work, we do see the subject very clearly defined in those sort of colors.

Now this is normally kept in Switzerland, but it was when it was agreed that it would be loaned to a gallery in London, England, that experts then took a much closer look.

There were paint marks that didn't really relate to the portrait that we were looking at. So we planned that when the picture came to London, we'd X-ray it and make infrared images of it. We watched on the screen as this infrared image was rendering, and you could see clear as day the figure of this woman lying beneath. And what's also interesting is that once you know what's underneath, that you can really see her ghostly presence now with the naked eye.

The next step for the team was figuring out who this was. Now, they've noted that the style of painting is a little bit different. They're certain she was painted first and this is probably a case of a young, probably around 19-year-old Picasso trying to save money by reusing those old canvases. We know his reputation for being a Lothario. So Barley Wright has a few ideas.

It is certainly one of the women, perhaps a friend, perhaps a lover, maybe a model that he was painting in these kind of cafe interior settings.

So as you heard, likely a woman in a cafe in Paris, and someone who the team think was painted and then painted over within just a few weeks.